Switching GLP-1s: Semaglutide -> Tirzepatide and Back

joey

Medical Writer

5 min read

TL;DR

Weekly injectables linger. Semaglutide half-life ≈ 1 week. Tirzepatide half-life ≈ 5 days. Finish your last weekly dose, then start the new drug about 7 days later at a low dose and re-titrate. Start lower if you had GI issues. Informational only, not medical advice.


Why switch

  • Access or cost shifts

  • Weight-loss or A1c plateau

  • Side effects on the current agent

  • Goal-specific optimization; tirzepatide often delivers larger average weight loss


Drug kinetics to respect

  • Semaglutide: ~1-week half-life; measurable levels for several weeks

  • Tirzepatide: ~5-day half-life


The 7-day handoff rule

Stop the weekly GLP-1 or GIP/GLP-1. Wait 7 days. Start the new weekly agent at a low dose. If switching because of GI symptoms, wait until they resolve and begin at the lowest dose.


How to switch

Semaglutide → Tirzepatide

  • Timing: Last semaglutide dose → start tirzepatide ~7 days later

  • Starting dose: 2.5 mg weekly ×4 weeks → 5 mg; then increase by 2.5-mg steps every ≥4 weeks as needed (up to 15 mg)

  • What to expect: Often stronger weight-loss momentum early; GI effects common during up-titration

Tirzepatide → Semaglutide

  • Timing: Last tirzepatide dose → start semaglutide ~7 days later

  • Starting dose: Start low and re-titrate

    • Ozempic (T2D): 0.25 mg weekly ×4 weeks → 0.5 mg → 1 mg; consider 2 mg if needed

    • Wegovy (weight mgmt): step-up per label to 2.4 mg

  • What to expect: Slower GI ramp; average weight loss may be smaller vs tirzepatide, but steady progress is common


Quick-look switch table (not dose-equivalence)

Current Last dose day → New drug start Typical starter Notes
Semaglutide Day 0 Day 7 Tirzepatide 2.5 mg Consider 5 mg if prior high-dose sema was well-tolerated
Tirzepatide Day 0 Day 7 Ozempic 0.25 mg or Wegovy 0.25 mg Titrate per label to goal dose

ScriptScores™: Switching Directions (0–10)

Higher = better.

Drug switch Weight-loss A1c Tolerability Simplicity Access/Cost Composite
Semaglutide → Tirzepatide 9 9 7 8 6 7.8
Tirzepatide → Semaglutide 6 7 8 8 7 7.2

Scoring method: Weighted mix of expected weight change, A1c effect, tolerability during switch, operational simplicity, and access variability. Editorial tool, not a medical directive.


Side-effect control on the new drug

  • Nausea: Small meals, avoid high-fat meals during titration, pause dose escalations if symptomatic

  • Constipation: Fluids, fiber, stool softener if needed

  • Oral meds: Delayed gastric emptying can alter absorption; monitor narrow-therapeutic-index drugs with your prescriber


Red-flag timing

  • Procedures with anesthesia or deep sedation: Class delays gastric emptying; follow hold instructions from your care team

  • Pregnancy planning: For semaglutide, many programs advise stopping at least 2 months before trying to conceive


Monitoring

  • Track weight, waist, and symptoms weekly during titration

  • For T2D: review glucose patterns; reduce insulin or sulfonylurea if hypoglycemia risk

  • Program add-ons: resistance training, adequate protein, sleep targets, and periodic check-ins improve adherence


Safe switch checklist

  1. Confirm last dose date

  2. Plan Day 7 start

  3. Start low; extend each step ≥4 weeks if symptomatic

  4. Flag anesthesia and pregnancy timing in advance


    Not medical advice. This article is for general information. It does not diagnose, treat, or replace care from a licensed clinician who knows your history.

Ready to Start Your GLP-1 Journey?

Take our quick assessment to see if GLP-1 medications are right for you and get matched with licensed healthcare providers.

Topics

GLP-1 Weight Loss Ozempic Health

Share this article

Related Articles