Switching GLP-1s: Semaglutide -> Tirzepatide and Back
joey
Medical Writer
TL;DR
Weekly injectables linger. Semaglutide half-life ≈ 1 week. Tirzepatide half-life ≈ 5 days. Finish your last weekly dose, then start the new drug about 7 days later at a low dose and re-titrate. Start lower if you had GI issues. Informational only, not medical advice.
Why switch
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Access or cost shifts
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Weight-loss or A1c plateau
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Side effects on the current agent
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Goal-specific optimization; tirzepatide often delivers larger average weight loss
Drug kinetics to respect
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Semaglutide: ~1-week half-life; measurable levels for several weeks
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Tirzepatide: ~5-day half-life
The 7-day handoff rule
Stop the weekly GLP-1 or GIP/GLP-1. Wait 7 days. Start the new weekly agent at a low dose. If switching because of GI symptoms, wait until they resolve and begin at the lowest dose.
How to switch
Semaglutide → Tirzepatide
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Timing: Last semaglutide dose → start tirzepatide ~7 days later
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Starting dose: 2.5 mg weekly ×4 weeks → 5 mg; then increase by 2.5-mg steps every ≥4 weeks as needed (up to 15 mg)
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What to expect: Often stronger weight-loss momentum early; GI effects common during up-titration
Tirzepatide → Semaglutide
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Timing: Last tirzepatide dose → start semaglutide ~7 days later
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Starting dose: Start low and re-titrate
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Ozempic (T2D): 0.25 mg weekly ×4 weeks → 0.5 mg → 1 mg; consider 2 mg if needed
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Wegovy (weight mgmt): step-up per label to 2.4 mg
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What to expect: Slower GI ramp; average weight loss may be smaller vs tirzepatide, but steady progress is common
Quick-look switch table (not dose-equivalence)
Current | Last dose day → | New drug start | Typical starter | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Semaglutide | Day 0 | Day 7 | Tirzepatide 2.5 mg | Consider 5 mg if prior high-dose sema was well-tolerated |
Tirzepatide | Day 0 | Day 7 | Ozempic 0.25 mg or Wegovy 0.25 mg | Titrate per label to goal dose |
ScriptScores™: Switching Directions (0–10)
Higher = better.
Drug switch | Weight-loss | A1c | Tolerability | Simplicity | Access/Cost | Composite |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Semaglutide → Tirzepatide | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7.8 |
Tirzepatide → Semaglutide | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7.2 |
Scoring method: Weighted mix of expected weight change, A1c effect, tolerability during switch, operational simplicity, and access variability. Editorial tool, not a medical directive.
Side-effect control on the new drug
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Nausea: Small meals, avoid high-fat meals during titration, pause dose escalations if symptomatic
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Constipation: Fluids, fiber, stool softener if needed
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Oral meds: Delayed gastric emptying can alter absorption; monitor narrow-therapeutic-index drugs with your prescriber
Red-flag timing
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Procedures with anesthesia or deep sedation: Class delays gastric emptying; follow hold instructions from your care team
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Pregnancy planning: For semaglutide, many programs advise stopping at least 2 months before trying to conceive
Monitoring
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Track weight, waist, and symptoms weekly during titration
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For T2D: review glucose patterns; reduce insulin or sulfonylurea if hypoglycemia risk
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Program add-ons: resistance training, adequate protein, sleep targets, and periodic check-ins improve adherence
Safe switch checklist
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Confirm last dose date
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Plan Day 7 start
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Start low; extend each step ≥4 weeks if symptomatic
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Flag anesthesia and pregnancy timing in advance
Not medical advice. This article is for general information. It does not diagnose, treat, or replace care from a licensed clinician who knows your history.
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